UX Spec Generator

Generate structured user interaction specifications that bridge UI design with frontend implementation.

Output Structure

specs/ux/
├── README.md                    # 总览文档 (Overview)
├── global/                      # 全局交互
│   └── shared-components.yaml
├── components/                  # 可复用组件交互 (grouped by category)
│   ├── navigation/              # 导航类组件
│   │   ├── header.yaml
│   │   ├── sidebar.yaml
│   │   └── breadcrumb.yaml
│   ├── content/                 # 内容类组件
│   │   ├── post-card.yaml
│   │   ├── proposal-card.yaml
│   │   └── comment-item.yaml
│   ├── form/                    # 表单类组件
│   │   ├── text-input.yaml
│   │   ├── tag-input.yaml
│   │   └── markdown-editor.yaml
│   ├── feedback/                # 反馈类组件
│   │   ├── toast.yaml
│   │   ├── modal.yaml
│   │   └── loading.yaml
│   └── action/                  # 操作类组件
│       ├── like-button.yaml
│       ├── follow-button.yaml
│       └── share-button.yaml
├── pages/                       # 页面交互 (one file per page)
│   ├── home.yaml
│   ├── post-detail.yaml
│   └── ...
├── flows/                       # 用户流程 (grouped by category)
│   ├── content/                 # 内容类流程
│   │   ├── create-post.yaml
│   │   └── like-content.yaml
│   ├── team/                    # 团队类流程
│   │   └── join-team.yaml
│   ├── auth/                    # 认证类流程
│   └── social/                  # 社交类流程
├── forms/                       # 表单交互
│   └── post-create-form.yaml
└── state/                       # 状态管理
    └── state-management.yaml

Workflow

1. Gather Source Materials

Read in parallel:

specs/design/pages.yaml — Component structure, actions, data sources
specs/design/*.pen — Detailed design via Pencil MCP tools
specs/testcases/*.md — User journeys and expected behaviors

2. Determine Scope

Default: Generate specs for ALL pages in pages.yaml

Selective: If user specifies pages, generate only for those:

"生成 home 和 post-detail 页面的 UX spec"
→ Generate only for pages: [home, post-detail]

3. Generate UX Spec Files

Create the directory structure and write files:

README.md — Overview document with index and summary
global/ — Shared component interactions
components/ — Reusable component specs grouped by category
pages/ — One YAML file per page
flows/ — User journeys grouped by category
forms/ — Form interaction specs
state/ — State management and error handling

4. Report Completion

List generated files and any placeholders due to missing information.

File Schemas

README.md (Overview)

# UX Interaction Specifications

Generated: {timestamp}
Version: 1.0

## Summary

| Category | Count | Status |
|----------|-------|--------|
| Components | 12 | ✅ Complete |
| Pages | 5 | ✅ Complete |
| Flows | 3 | ⚠️ 1 placeholder |
| Forms | 2 | ✅ Complete |

## Components

| Category | Components | Files |
|----------|------------|-------|
| Navigation | header, sidebar, breadcrumb | [components/navigation/](components/navigation/) |
| Content | post-card, proposal-card, comment-item | [components/content/](components/content/) |
| Form | text-input, tag-input, markdown-editor | [components/form/](components/form/) |
| Feedback | toast, modal, loading | [components/feedback/](components/feedback/) |
| Action | like-button, follow-button, share-button | [components/action/](components/action/) |

## Pages

| Page | Route | File |
|------|-------|------|
| Home | `/` | [pages/home.yaml](pages/home.yaml) |
| Post Detail | `/posts/{id}` | [pages/post-detail.yaml](pages/post-detail.yaml) |

## User Flows

### Content Flows
- [Create Post](flows/content/create-post.yaml) — 发布新帖子
- [Like Content](flows/content/like-content.yaml) — 点赞内容

### Team Flows
- [Join Team](flows/team/join-team.yaml) — 加入团队

## Placeholders (TODO)

- [ ] `pages/login.yaml` — Not designed
- [ ] `flows/auth/login.yaml` — Missing test cases

components/{category}/{component-name}.yaml

Component categories:

navigation/ — 导航类：header, sidebar, breadcrumb, tabs, pagination
content/ — 内容类：post-card, proposal-card, comment-item, user-avatar
form/ — 表单类：text-input, tag-input, markdown-editor, file-upload
feedback/ — 反馈类：toast, modal, loading, skeleton, empty-state
action/ — 操作类：like-button, follow-button, share-button, bookmark-button

# Component: Like Button
name: like-button
category: action
description: 点赞按钮，支持乐观更新

props:
  target_type:
    type: string
    enum: [post, comment, resource]
    required: true
  target_id:
    type: string
    required: true
  initial_count:
    type: number
    default: 0
  initial_liked:
    type: boolean
    default: false

states:
  default:
    icon: heart-outline
    color: text-secondary
  liked:
    icon: heart-filled
    color: accent-primary
  loading:
    icon: spinner
    disabled: true

interactions:
  - trigger: click
    condition: "!is_loading"
    action: toggle_like
    api_call:
      method: POST
      endpoint: "/api/interactions"
      body:
        type: like
        target_type: "{target_type}"
        target_id: "{target_id}"
    optimistic_update:
      - field: liked
        operation: toggle
      - field: count
        operation: "{liked ? decrement : increment}"
    error_rollback: true
    on_unauthenticated:
      action: show_modal
      target: login-prompt

  - trigger: hover
    action: show_tooltip
    content: "{liked ? '取消点赞' : '点赞'}"

accessibility:
  role: button
  aria-label: "{liked ? '取消点赞' : '点赞'}, 当前 {count} 人点赞"
  aria-pressed: "{liked}"

global/shared-components.yaml

# Global shared component interactions
version: "1.0"

shared_components:
  global-header:
    components:
      site-logo:
        interactions:
          - trigger: click
            action: navigate
            target: "/"

      search-bar:
        interactions:
          - trigger: focus
            action: expand
            target: self
          - trigger: submit
            action: navigate
            target: "/search?q={query}"

      publish-btn:
        interactions:
          - trigger: click
            action: toggle_panel
            target: multi-function-panel.publish-center

  sidebar-nav:
    components:
      nav-explore:
        interactions:
          - trigger: click
            action: navigate
            target: "/"
            active_indicator: true

  multi-function-panel:
    panels:
      publish-center:
        show_trigger: header-right.publish-btn
        components:
          find-teammate-card:
            interactions:
              - trigger: click
                action: navigate
                target: "/posts?tag=find-teammate"

pages/{page-name}.yaml

# Page: Home
route: "/"
description: 首页，展示热门提案和内容流

sections:
  main-tabs:
    components:
      tab-bar:
        interactions:
          - trigger: click
            action: filter_content
            params:
              tab: "{selected_tab}"
            api_call:
              method: GET
              endpoint: "/api/posts"
              query: "{tab.filter}"
            loading_state: main-content

  hot-proposals:
    components:
      proposal-card:
        interactions:
          - trigger: click
            action: navigate
            target: "/posts/{id}"
          - trigger: click
            target_element: like-btn
            action: toggle_like
            api_call:
              method: POST
              endpoint: "/api/interactions"
              body:
                type: like
                target_type: post
                target_id: "{id}"
            optimistic_update:
              field: like_count
              operation: increment
            error_rollback: true

flows/{category}/{flow-name}.yaml

Flow categories:

content/ — 内容操作：create-post, edit-post, delete-post, like-content
team/ — 团队操作：join-team, create-team, invite-member
auth/ — 认证操作：login, logout, register
social/ — 社交操作：follow-user, comment, share

# Flow: Create Post
name: 发布新帖子
category: content
description: 用户从首页发布新帖子的完整流程

trigger: click header-right.publish-btn
preconditions:
  - user.is_authenticated

steps:
  - step: 1
    page: home
    component: header-right.publish-btn
    trigger: click
    result:
      action: show_panel
      target: publish-center

  - step: 2
    page: home
    panel: publish-center
    component: find-teammate-card | find-idea-card | publish-proposal-card
    trigger: click
    result:
      action: navigate
      target: "/posts/create?type={selected_type}"

  - step: 3
    page: post-create
    component: post-form
    trigger: fill_form
    fields:
      - title (required)
      - body (required, markdown)
      - tags (optional)
      - cover_image (optional)
    validation:
      title: min_length: 1, max_length: 200
      body: min_length: 1

  - step: 4
    page: post-create
    component: submit-btn
    trigger: click
    api_call:
      method: POST
      endpoint: "/api/posts"
      body: "{form_data}"
    loading_state: submit-btn

  - step: 5a
    condition: success
    result:
      action: navigate
      target: "/posts/{new_post.id}"
      toast: "发布成功"

  - step: 5b
    condition: error
    result:
      action: show_error
      target: form
      message: "{error.message}"

forms/{form-name}.yaml

# Form: Post Create
route: "/posts/create"
description: 创建新帖子表单

fields:
  title:
    type: text
    required: true
    validation:
      min_length: 1
      max_length: 200
    interactions:
      - trigger: input
        action: validate_field
      - trigger: blur
        action: show_error_if_invalid

  body:
    type: markdown-editor
    required: true
    interactions:
      - trigger: input
        action: auto_save_draft
        debounce: 3000
      - trigger: paste_image
        action: upload_image
        api_call:
          method: POST
          endpoint: "/api/resources"
          body: FormData
        on_success:
          action: insert_image_markdown

  tags:
    type: tag-input
    interactions:
      - trigger: input
        action: search_suggestions
        api_call:
          method: GET
          endpoint: "/api/tags?q={query}"
      - trigger: select
        action: add_tag

submit:
  trigger: click submit-btn
  validation: validate_all_fields
  on_valid:
    api_call:
      method: POST
      endpoint: "/api/posts"
    loading_state: submit-btn
  on_invalid:
    action: scroll_to_first_error

state/state-management.yaml

# State Management
version: "1.0"

loading_indicators:
  - component: "*-btn"
    type: spinner
    disable_while_loading: true
  - component: "*-list"
    type: skeleton
  - component: page
    type: progress-bar

error_handling:
  network_error:
    action: show_toast
    type: error
    message: "网络连接失败，请重试"
    retry_button: true
  auth_required:
    action: show_modal
    target: login-prompt
  permission_denied:
    action: show_toast
    type: error
    message: "您没有权限执行此操作"
  not_found:
    action: navigate
    target: "/404"

placeholders:
  - page: login
    status: not_designed
    required_interactions:
      - email input validation
      - password input
      - submit form
      - OAuth buttons

Interaction Types Reference

Trigger Types

Trigger	Description	Example
`click`	单击元素	按钮、链接、卡片
`double-click`	双击元素	编辑模式切换
`focus`	获取焦点	输入框展开
`blur`	失去焦点	验证输入
`input`	输入内容	实时搜索、表单验证
`submit`	提交表单	表单提交
`select`	选择选项	下拉菜单、标签选择
`file_selected`	选择文件	图片/文件上传
`paste_image`	粘贴图片	Markdown编辑器

Action Types

Action	Description	Params
`navigate`	页面跳转	target: URL
`show_panel`	显示面板	target: panel_id
`toggle_panel`	切换面板	target: panel_id
`show_modal`	显示弹窗	target: modal_id
`show_dropdown`	显示下拉菜单	options: []
`show_confirm`	显示确认对话框	confirm_action: {}
`filter_content`	筛选内容	params: {}
`toggle_like`	切换点赞	api_call: {}
`submit_form`	提交表单	api_call: {}
`validate_field`	验证字段	-
`show_toast`	显示提示	message, type
`update_field`	更新字段	field, operation
`clear_input`	清空输入	-
`upload_file`	上传文件	api_call: {}

Conditions

condition: user.is_authenticated    # 用户已登录
condition: is_author                # 当前用户是作者
condition: is_admin                 # 当前用户是管理员
condition: "!already_liked"         # 未点赞
condition: visibility=public        # 公开可见
condition: status=published         # 已发布状态

API Call Structure

api_call:
  method: POST | GET | PUT | DELETE
  endpoint: "/api/posts/{id}"
  body:                    # POST/PUT body
    type: like
    target_id: "{id}"
  query:                   # GET query params
    page: 1
    limit: 20

Success/Error Handling

on_success:
  - action: navigate
    target: "/posts/{id}"
  - action: show_toast
    message: "操作成功"
  - action: update_field
    field: like_count
    operation: increment

on_error:
  - action: show_toast
    type: error
    message: "{error.message}"
  - action: show_form_errors

on_unauthenticated:
  action: show_modal
  target: login-prompt

Reading .pen Files

Use Pencil MCP tools to extract component details:

mcp__pencil__batch_get(
  filePath: "specs/design/basic.pen",
  patterns: [{ reusable: true }],
  readDepth: 2
)

Extract from .pen files:

Component hierarchy and nesting
Interactive elements (buttons, inputs, links)
Style states (hover, active, disabled)
Layout relationships

Validation Checklist

Before completing, verify:

README.md complete — Overview lists all components, pages, flows, forms with links
Components categorized — Reusable components grouped by type in components/{category}/
All pages covered — Every page in pages.yaml has a corresponding file in pages/
Flows categorized — User flows grouped by type in appropriate subdirectories
API endpoints defined — Every data mutation has an api_call
Error states handled — Loading, success, and error states in state/
Placeholders listed — Missing items noted in README.md TODO section

ux-spec-generator

Files1

SKILL.md.claude/skills/ux-spec-generator/SKILL.md