scpr-framework

Structure executive communications using McKinsey SCPR framework (Situation, Complication, Problem, Recommendation). Produces crisp, actionable executive memos with MECE recommendations.

SKILL.md

GitHub

/scpr -- McKinsey SCPR Framework for Executive Communication

Structure strategic arguments using Situation-Complication-Problem-Recommendation format. Produces crisp, actionable executive memos with MECE recommendations and time-bound actions.

Before executing, read ../../_shared/plugin-context.md for Nexus plugin conventions.

Prerequisites

  • No MCP required -- SCPR is a pure analytical framework
  • Works with any domain data provided by the user or retrieved from other skills

Usage Modes

  • /scpr -- Interactive: asks clarifying questions, then builds full SCPR
  • /scpr <topic> -- Direct: generate SCPR analysis on a given topic
  • /scpr --review <text> -- Critique an existing SCPR for structural issues
  • /scpr --template -- Output a blank SCPR template with guidance notes

The Four Elements

Element Purpose Length Common Mistake
Situation Baseline facts everyone agrees on 2-3 sentences Too long, includes opinions
Complication What changed or is changing 2-3 sentences Conflated with Problem
Problem The crisp question to answer 1 sentence, as a question Too vague or too broad
Recommendation Actionable, time-bound answers 3-5 bullets, MECE No timelines, overlapping actions

Critical Distinction: Complication vs Problem

Complication Problem
Nature An external change or force A strategic question
Grammar Statement (declarative) Question (interrogative)
Focus What happened What should we do about it
CRE example "Class B office vacancy rose from 12% to 22% over 18 months" "Should we reposition to life sciences or invest in amenity upgrades?"
PE example "Largest customer (28% of revenue) announced in-house competing capability" "How should we protect revenue while maintaining the exit timeline?"

Workflow

Step 1: Gather Context

Identify: domain (PE, CRE, LP, fund, platform), stakeholders (IC, Board, LP, team), urgency (timeline for decision).

Step 2: Build the Situation

Write 2-3 sentences of verifiable facts. No opinions, no adjectives like "strong" or "concerning." Include 1-2 quantitative anchors.

Step 3: Identify the Complication

Write 2-3 sentences describing what CHANGED. Test: "What is different now compared to 6 months ago?"

Step 4: Crystallize the Problem

Write exactly 1 sentence as a question. Must be specific enough that answering it leads directly to action. Format: "Should [entity] [option A] or [option B] given [constraint]?"

Step 5: Develop Recommendations

Write 3-5 bullets. Each follows: "[Action verb] [specific action] by [date], [expected outcome]. Owner: [who]."

MECE test:

  1. Could any two recommendations be merged? If yes, overlap exists.
  2. If all executed, is the Problem fully answered? If no, gap exists.

Step 6: Validate Structure

  • Situation contains only verifiable facts
  • Complication describes a change, not a problem statement
  • Complication is distinct from Problem
  • Problem is exactly 1 question
  • Each Recommendation has action + deadline + owner
  • Recommendations are MECE
  • Total length fits on 1 page (~400 words max)

Output Format

## SCPR Analysis: [Title]

**Prepared for**: [Audience]  |  **Date**: [Date]  |  **Domain**: [PE / CRE / LP / Fund]

### Situation
[2-3 sentences of verifiable baseline facts with quantitative anchors]

### Complication
[2-3 sentences describing what changed, with evidence and trend direction]

### Problem
[1 sentence as a question -- specific, answerable, single-threaded]

### Recommendations
1. **[Action verb + specific action]** by [date]
   - Expected outcome: [quantified result]
   - Owner: [who]

2. **[Action verb + specific action]** by [date]
   - Expected outcome: [quantified result]
   - Owner: [who]

3. **[Action verb + specific action]** by [date]
   - Expected outcome: [quantified result]
   - Owner: [who]

Anti-Patterns

Anti-Pattern Why It Fails Fix
Situation includes opinions Audience may disagree, erodes trust Strip to facts and numbers
Complication = Problem Skips diagnostic step Separate: what changed? vs what do we do?
Problem is a statement Not answerable, no decision point Rewrite as "Should we X or Y?"
Vague recommendations Not actionable Add action + owner + deadline + outcome
Non-MECE recommendations Confuses execution Test: can any two merge? Full coverage?

Rules

  • Never skip any of the 4 elements
  • Situation must be 3 sentences or fewer
  • Problem must be exactly 1 question
  • Each recommendation: action + owner + deadline + expected outcome
  • Total output fits on 1 page (~400 words)

Related Skills

  • /consulting-strategy -- Strategic analysis frameworks feeding into SCPR
  • /deal-memo-writer -- Investment memos that may use SCPR structure
  • /competitive-analysis -- Competitive evidence for SCPR arguments

Confidence Calibration

Apply three-pass calibration per ../../_shared/plugin-context.md SteerConf protocol. SCPR quality depends on input data quality -- flag where Situation facts are unverified or Complication trends are ambiguous.